Friday, June 22, 2012

redefining "androgyny"

This is a really really long post. It's about the term "androgyny." Well, it's about what the term "androgyny" implies in fashion. 

Have you guys ever read Andrew Mukamal's blog? If anyone caught that Bravo reality show about Kelly Cutrone when it was still on the air , then you'd remember him as Kelly Cutrone's long-haired Rick-Owens-obsessed assistant. 

Well, Andrew has a daily style blog, and I absolutely love it. He clearly has some kind of ridiculously enormous disposable income because his brand lists are comprised 100% of names like raf Simons, Balenciaga, Hermes, Givenchy, Proenza Schouler, etc. Normally, this would annoy me in a jealous-poor-whiny-middle-class-student kind of way. But Andrew Mukamal is not even remotely comparable to your average rich trend/blog clone. He doesn't act like he's too cool to be excited or impressed. He takes runway caliber concept pieces, throws them together in ways that you never thought of, and wears them like they're everyday-wear (which, I guess they are really). His looks aren't everyone's cup of tea, but I like his attitude.

He's also known for breaking traditional gender boundaries when it comes to men's fashion. He's the perfect example of how the men-sporting-skirts-and-dresses 'trend' that's slowly picked up steam in the past 5 or 6 years isn't really a trend at all. It's one of the last great paradigm shifts in fashion. 


Example: here's Steve McQueen in Yohji Yamamoto (to be fair, Yamamoto has been doing this sort of thing for much longer than 5 or 6 years):




I would really, really encourage you to watch Andrew's video from June 20th that addresses gender-free fashion:



Summary if you didn't watch:
Andrew was featured in Bill Cunninghams' NY Times "On the Street" feature last week wearing a long black dress, and Bill Cunningham wrote an accompanying commentary about how men wearing clothes traditionally considered to be women's wear are finally reaching the final frontier of fashion-- that is, men can finally, without criticism, (or rather, in about 10 years truly will finally be able to) wear whatever the fuck they feel like wearing-- whether that be a traditional suit and tie--or a floor-length black dress.
Andrew goes on to talk about how women (really, women of Western culture), in the past century starting with WWII (unless you count women's 'industrial' trousers of the late 1800s), began to more freely integrate conventionally non-feminine pieces into women's fashion (namely trousers, jackets, etc), and now (Western) women are free to dress in whatever kinds of outfits they choose. Unfortunately, gender constraints are still very much present in fashion for men (of Western culture), who are by and large constricted to only certain kinds of pieces-- certain silhouettes, certain colors, certain fabrics, and a certain fit. We're slowly (probably too slowly) inching toward an atmosphere in fashion that caters to, as Andrew puts it, "democratic…gender-free, trend-free dressing".  Bill Cunningham makes clear that this isn't about men emulating women's dress or dressing to look like women. It's about men and women making decisions to put clothes on their bodies that have nothing to do with gender (and hopefully one day, nothing to do with trends, but still everything to do with personal style). 

SO BASICALLY,
Watching Andrew's video has made me think a lot about androgyny and its meaning in the fashion environment I choose to immerse myself in. I'm drawn to androgyny.  But I think that maybe the way fashion magazines/media talk about androgyny is potentially counterproductive to removing gender norms in fashion. The typical definition of androgyny deals with gender ambiguity*, but the typical fashion magazine describes potentially androgynous looks in terms of gender, rather than in ambivalence to it (see: "Menswear Inspired" , "Girls who like Boys who like Girls' Fashion").  I'm drawn to androgyny, but lately I've been thinking about what it actually means, and what it maybe should mean.
*I guess you could argue that androgyny could also be defined as 'pertaining to both men and women', but for my purposes, I consider it to be more pertaining to gender ambiguity.


Let's stop for a moment and imagine (Western) fashion on a normative gender spectrum.

spectrum1


Over on the left we have conventionally feminine dress--dresses, frills, hourglasses, fine fabrics. On the right we have conventionally masculine dress-- trousers, structured silhouettes, rugged, natural fibers. Women (for our purposes, and because it's this context we'll say pink!) find themselves on the left end of the spectrum and men (for our purposes, and because it's this context we'll say blue!) find themselves on the right end of the spectrum.

I might have once posited that perfect androgyny would find itself directly in the middle of the spectrum (green). ie. that there was one kind of adrogyny-- the kind that made you think things like "Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes sure do look the same in Romeo + Juliet" or maybe something like this:

 source


or this:

 source




*EDIT- Emily and Jessicat have keenly pointed out that oftentimes in mass media fashion outlets,  "androgyny" has become the term given, not to the 'middle-of-the-spectrum', but uniquely to women simply dressing toward the masculine end of the spectrum, rendering this kind of "middle-of-the-spectrum" androgyny less visible!


 But maybe defining androgynous dress as being smack dab in the middle of the spectrum (*or as uniquely being women dressed in menswear, as is often illustrated in magazines) is just as restricting and oppressive as putting 'feminine' to the left and 'masculine' to the right. Obviously, androgynous dress definitely includes that kind of middle-of-the-spectrum dress, but there's so much more. But maybe we should think about androgyny in fashion in the same way that Andrew Mukamal thinks about gender-free dressing. 


Or maybe the term "androgyny" in fashion might better serve to just be replaced by "gender-free dressing." This would mean that "androgyny" in fashion doesn't find itself in the middle of the spectrum-- instead, it is the spectrum. The whole durned thing. Wear whatever the hell you want without defining it in terms of gender, because really, who gives a shit?


spectrum

I don't know, it's just clothes.


IN SUMMATION:

If you didn't want to read my ridiculously long post [kinda don't blame you (TL;DR)], then at least PLEASE do yourself a favor and watch this video by Andrew Mukamal and read/watch Bill Cunningham's commentary (here and here) on gender-free fashion. 

17 comments:

  1. I really enjoyed reading this.
    Rock on Julia & gender free fashion.

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  2. I did read your ridiculously long post! I find the androgyny idea interesting, although it always seems to me like fashion's idea of androgyny usually means girls dressing in typically male clothes and making them feminine by virtue of our different body shape. I fully agree with your idea that the word androgyny seems to imply gender ambivalence, but the fashion adoption of it is more focused on gender than ever.

    But part of me wonders if the real mid point wouldn't be a dress with a fire-engine print of something...

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    1. I totally agree! You summed up what i wanted to say better than i said it and at the same time. And with the promise of fire engine dresses too!

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    2. You both make really good points.
      I sort of think of fashion's take on androgyny in two ways- the first being the way you ladies describe, ie. women dressing like men- typically seen in fashion mass media outlets/magazines.

      But then I also think of certain brands who truly do create a vibe of androgyny-- for example, the second-to-last image in the post, of the person in the grey jacket and black pants, is from a Cosmic Wonder Light Source lookbook. I first saw that photo out of context and actually thought it was a girl (dressing in a more predictable 'androgynous' fashion, woman-to-man), but it's actually a man. That, to me, is the other side of androgyny in fashion. It's a little more off the beaten path, so I can definitely see where you guys are coming from, but that "middle of the road" androgyny does exist in fashion, albeit a little more under the surface.

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  3. I like what you say but I have to say but I dont think that the term fits smack into the middle of the spectrum but with a slight edge towards the more masculine side. I think androgynous dressing is more often than not girls dressing to look like boys, and then perhaps that look of the boyish girl can be taken on my a boy too. I mean, this is just how I have observed androgyny and I'm aware that it's not like this for everyone but I feel it's the most common use of the 'trend'. And this totally shows how the fashion industry is fucked in so many ways and one of them is that it's crazy sexist...and that it makes people think in sexist ways. I'll admit that if a guy was wearing a skirt I would think 'hah! That guys wearing a skirt!' I'd like to think I'd commend him on his fashion choice but that fact that I think about it maybe shows a level of sexism? Or perhaps that's what he would have wanted (this hypothetical man), to wear something different you have to have confidence and often you want people to question you. But hmmm, that doesn't mean that girls should be able to dress like boys and not vice versa.
    The idea of gender free and trend free fashion sounds just lovely.
    Man, I could keep typing all day but it would become very confusing for everyone and me! So I shall stop. Thanks for being thought provoking :)

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    1. Honestly, I would probably turn my head if I saw a guy wearing a dress or skirt too. It's an understandable reaction we've been conditioned to have. But it's good that we can make the conscious decision to ignore our normative perceptions and understand and accept people's choices to do whatever they want! Also, kind of exciting.

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    2. Yeah. I've observed this too and have had multiple conversations with men who are interested in fashion being frustrated by more conventional gender masculine limitations that are placed on their wardrobe. A few have said something along the lines of it being very boring for them and being jealous at the ability of women to be able to dress in essentially anything, regardless of gender. I can wear pants, a skirt, a tie. Whatever. Men can certainly push the boundaries (many more are), but it is looked at a little funnier. I've also seen men in skirts in public settings and was actually happy to see it. I mean, I definitely noticed it. I was visiting another city and saw 3 men in skirts over the course of five hours. It was very different from my hometown, which is a lot more conservative. I didn't think it was laughable. It was more like I was happy to see people pushing the boundaries and dressing in what was comfortable for them. But, yeah. I think there is a lot more restriction on appropriate men's clothing choices.

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  4. Really interesting post. Thank you for introducing me to Andrew and the Bill Cunningham feature. It sounds really exciting. I love that image of the lines going crazy and I hope we get there.

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  5. interesting post indeed, i do find andrew quite hard to watch though if i'm honest. i'm unsure, not saying he's not really good in the type of thing he does and knowledge but i'm not sure. makes me cringe a wee bit, maybe i just need to try and get over than though. since i was about 16(10 years ago) a lot has changed in menswear on the smaller scale, in terms of fashion none catwalk based, just from the streets of small towns. me and my mates used to get set on quite a lot and the abuse was daily (we weren't wearing skirts but even the sight of tight jeans was enough). i have a couple of lad mates who wear skirts and it seems perfectly normal to them, takes some gutted but when it's being yourself maybe it's easier than we think. good post.

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    1. think i've changed my mind about him

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    2. haha, my boyfriend said the same thing about him! I think the general consensus in a lot of fashion arenas is that he's kind of grating and annoying. What I like most about him isn't necessarily the way he dresses, but that he dresses that way and has such a positive energy about it. People talk about not following trends even though they sort of do anyway, but I feel like he's an example of someone who actually doesn't follow trends.
      I don't think I've ever actually seen a dude wearing a skirt in person now that I think about it--in America this only really occurs in the more sartorially liberal big cities. So it makes me happy to hear about your friends wearing what they want and not giving a shit.

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  6. Hmmm very interesting post. I've usually thought of androgyny as dressing towards the opposite end of the spectrum but using your own natural feminine or masculine features (example: boobs, or lack thereof) to hint at your true identity. But now this makes me think: is there really a difference between cross-dressing & dressing androgynously?

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    1. Yes, I think there is definitely a difference between cross-dressing and dressing androgynously.
      Traditionally cross-dressing has been a form of dressing that seeks to directly emulate the opposite sex. Androgynous or gender-free dressing is about wearing clothes because they're clothes, regardless of what gender they were "intended" to clothe. To me, androgyny and gender-free dressing is the idea that there's no (or shouldn't be) inherent gender associations with clothes, because they're just swatches of fibers to cover our bodies.

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  7. Great blog, I have followed!
    - Keytax

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  8. Really interesting post! But I think maybe I'm the only one that's noticed the massive elephant in the room? It is impossible to discuss gender binary without the topic of FEMINISM, because feminism/gender discrimination effects both men and women. The reason that men are so restricted but women are 'free to dress however they please' is because ultimately it is viewed that if a man were to dress as a women he is putting himself down, he is lowering himself and disgracing himself. Whereas a women dressing like a man - sure, why not, why wouldn't she want to strive to be more like a man? This is the negative impact patriarchy has on men – this is the reason it is an insult to be called a girl, a pussy, etc, and to be told 'you have balls, and 'be a man!' is a compliment or encouragement. It is not that fashion and society is deliberately restricting men because they haven't had their own personal emancipation, but more of as a side effect of the oppression of women - no one group can be free whilst other are oppressed. For there to be true democracy in fashion there needs to be true, unprejudiced democracy in society. Men will never be free to dress how they wish until women are finally on the same level as men - until finally it is not disgraceful for a man to have feminine attitudes and women are not lowered to be sexual objects, for neither to be expected to conform into one mould simply because of what they were born with inbetween their legs. Also - it is unfair to say that women can dress however they like because this is point blank untrue, if I were to wear a miniskirt on a night out and then get raped, people would say 'it's her fault, she wore a miniskirt, she was asking for it!'. Both sexes are restricted, women less so in creative terms but there is still a great deal of stigma. Ultimately fashion cannot be separate from the rest of culture and until we have gender equality in society we cannot have it in fashion.

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    1. "The reason that men are so restricted but women are 'free to dress however they please' is because ultimately it is viewed that if a man were to dress as a women he is putting himself down, he is lowering himself and disgracing himself. Whereas a women dressing like a man - sure, why not, why wouldn't she want to strive to be more like a man?"

      Yup.


      "For there to be true democracy in fashion there needs to be true, unprejudiced democracy in society."

      Replace 'fashion' with literally most things and it still holds true.



      "Both sexes are restricted, women less so in creative terms"

      I think this was the point.

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